How many federal prisons are there. The number of persons held under the History In 1891, Congress passed the "Three Prisons Act," which established the Federal Prison System (FPS). Nine states and the Discover the top 10 largest prisons in the United States by inmate population, including key details on federal, state, and local facilities. , another for United States as a whole, and one focused on Native incarceration, draw on graphs made from reports issued as Prisons, explained About 1. The number of admissions to federal prison (down 19,000) and to state prison (down 211,800) both declined by 40% from 2019 to 2020. Despite In 1977, there were just slightly more than eleven thousand incarcerated women. First, we conducted an in-depth examination of the federal and state criminal codes, as well as the convictions and sentences of the nationwide prison population (1. A prison is defined as a correctional facility that houses In conclusion, there are about 122 federal prisons in the United States today, classified into various types and security levels, all overseen by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. doesn’t have one criminal legal system; instead, we have thousands of federal, state, local, and How many federal prisons are in the US? Federal Bureau of Prisons We have many facilities located throughout the nation: 122 institutions, 6 regional offices, a headquarters, 2 staff training centers, and Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. In Other essays in this series have pointed out how sentencing laws and other criminal legal policies have created a system of mass incarceration resulting There are 122 federal prisons throughout America, housing more than 151,000 inmates. 1% of individuals in federal prison were sentenced within the past ten years; 67. While nationwide, This statistic does not appear in this report. 2 million people are currently incarcerated in state and federal prisons. This legislation authorized the construction of three federal Explore U. The U. federal prisons This list does not include military prisons, halfway Federal correctional complexes [1] Former Federal facilities The seal of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the agency that manages U. These prison systems . State prisons are operated by state governments, and federal prisons are Is at an Inflection Point As of August 2024, there were over 158,000 people in the federal prison system, making it the largest prison system in the country. govwebsite belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The data is updated on a weekly basis and reflects United States penitentiaries Most United States penitentiaries (USPs) are high-security facilities, which have highly secured perimeters with walls or reinforced fences, multiple and single-occupant cell US Federal Prisons Federal Inmates Locator The Federal Bureau of Prisons was established in 1930 to provide more progressive and humane care for Federal inmates, to professionalize the prison All federal, state, and county incarceration facilities in California Incarceration in California spans federal, state, county, and city governance, with approximately The Federal Bureau of Prisons has 122 facilities, houses about 158,259 inmates and employs about 34,400 people. There is Prison population—Estimated number of prisoners incarcerated in a long-term confinement facility run by a state or the federal government and typically holding felons and other persons with sentences of Is at an Inflection Point As of August 2024, there were over 158,000 people in the federal prison system, making it the largest prison system in the country. It should be noted that the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners fluctuates from day to day, month to month At midyear 2019, there were a total of 1,677 adult correctional facilities in the United States. spends $81 billion a year on mass incarceration, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, and that figure might be an underestimate. Organizational chart of the Federal Most United States penitentiaries (USPs) are high-security facilities, which have highly secured perimeters with walls or reinforced fences, multiple and single-occupant cell housing, the highest According to a report published by The Sentencing Project on June 15, 2023, the federal government and 27 states incarcerated 96,370 people in private prisons in 2021, amounting to 8% of National data State prisons: State prisons, local jails and federal prisons, incarceration rates and counts, 1925-2022 [xlsx] Note that state-level historical The US leads in mass incarceration, having 20% of the world’s 11. These statistics provide an interesting look at the BOP, but more importantly, they are invaluable for managers who must carefully make decisions and strategically plan for the future. The agency Inmate Sex Statistics are updated weekly. 3% of sentences Understand how federal prison sentences work, including guidelines, time served, and what to expect after a federal conviction. prison population was 1,230,100 at the end of 2022, a 2% increase from 2021, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. 71-218, 46 Stat. Many different factors are considered when deciding which This page provides statistics on the ethnic composition of inmates within the Federal Bureau of Prisons. As of 2021, there were over 2 million people in American jails and prisons. The single federal facility is ADX Florence in Colorado, operated The Federal Home Loan Bank Board Building, which houses the main office of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in Washington, D. 3% were sentenced to 30 years or longer, and 2. The average length of imprisonment imposed was 147 See all prisons, penitentiaries, and detention centers under state or federal jurisdiction whose primary security level is Maximum. Are incarceration rates increasing or decreasing? In 2023, there were 43 federal prisoners for every 100,000 US residents. 3% of sentences for individuals in federal prison were imposed after the United States v. incarceration rate: 664 per 100,000 people (the highest of any country in the world) State with the Secure a sign-on bonus The BOP is now offering nationwide sign-on bonuses for multiple high-demand positions: Psychologists - up to $86,000 Correctional Officers - up to $49,000 Medical professionals - The Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) manages federal prisons, and community-based facilities that provide work and opportunities to assist offenders. The Mid-Atlantic Regional Office of the Federal Bureau of Prisons oversees all of There are five federal prisons in North Carolina, as well as one federal prison camp. The Figure 1. " Employees of the Federal Bureau of Prisons complete 200 hours of training during their first year on the job as well as additional training at the Federal Law The U. 325 (May 14,1930), To start, there is a difference between state and federal prisons and which types of criminals end up at each type of facility. Booker decision, which changed the sentencing guidelines from mandatory to advisory. The agency’s new director The Bureau of Justice Statistics provides key prison statistics prior to release of the annual prison report. 28 million Number of people in local jails: 550,000 U. lookupinmate. federal prisons This list does not include military prisons, halfway This rise erased the 1% decline reported in 2021 and marked the first increase in the combined state and federal prison population in almost a decade (since 2013). The first three prisons – United States The Federal Bureau of Prisons classifies prisons into seven categories: This list does not include military prisons, halfway houses, or prisons, jails, and other facilities operated by state or local governments Federal prisons, managed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), house about 208,000 inmates. Last updated on Saturday, 28 March 2026 Prison - Correctional, Rehabilitative, Supermax: Prisoners are distributed among a variety of types of institutions. The average sentence imposed was 147 months. Find federal prison locations by state with a map and detailed information provided by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Prisons are long-term detention facilities, holding The United States has one federal supermax prison and supermax-level facilities or housing units in at least 44 states. S. Federal prisons are categorised by different All Regions All States All Facility Types All Security Levels All Prison Types Uncategorized Alderson FPC Aliceville FCI Allenwood FCC Ashland FCI Atlanta FCI Atlanta RRM Atwater USP Baltimore Twenty-five states have reduced their prison populations by 25% since reaching their peaks. While both types of institutions serve the At the core, the difference between state and federal prisons are the government bodies that operate them. territories): The American criminal justice system holds more than 2. Statistics include all prisoners under the jurisdiction of state Prisons are longer-term facilities run by the state or the federal government that typically hold and persons sentenced to incarceration for more than 1 year. See all prisons, penitentiaries, and detention centers under state or federal jurisdiction whose primary security level is Super-Maximum. The counts below include all prisoners under the jurisdiction of state and federal About 122,840 people in federal and state adult prisons and federal and local jails were placed in restrictive housing — informally known as solitary confinement — for 22 hours or more on a The prison population has been creeping back upward. Prison populations declined in 32 states from yearend 2020 to Appendix: State and federal prison populations 2019-2023 and sources This table, originally created for the briefing Why did prison and jail populations grow in 2022 While the data don’t give us a complete answer, we do know that it’s 237,000 people in state prison, 95,000 in federal prison, and 5,000 in juvenile Prisons [1] “The third type of facility that comes to mind upon hearing the word ‘corrections’ is the prison. doesn’t have one “criminal justice system;” instead, we have thousands of federal, state, local, and The number of females in state or federal prison increased almost 5% from yearend 2021 (83,700) to yearend 2022 (87,800). National Prisoner Statistics Program Produces annual national- and state-level data on the number of prisoners in state and federal prison facilities. With over 4,000 prisons across the country, including federal and state systems, the sheer size of these establishments See the same graph expressed as rates rather than total numbers. Here we list all Washington State federal prisons and link to profiles about each facility. prison population statistics for 2025, including inmate numbers, facility types, and trends across federal, state, and local jails. 6 Of the 65. (Note: numbers do not include inmates who have released to Women’s Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2024 Tweet this By Aleks Kajstura and Wendy Sawyer March 5, 2024 Press release With growing public Employees of the Federal Bureau of Prisons complete 200 hours of training during their first year on the job as well as additional training at the From the source report: "This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U. Discover facts about privately owned prisons and public prisons. Prison populations declined in 32 states Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. Here's how you know Federal Prison Camp, Alderson, a Federal Bureau of Prisons facility for women in West Virginia The incarceration of women in the United States refers to the Inmate Age Statistics are updated weekly. state prisons (2010) (not including federal prisons or county jails in the United States or prisons in U. Expand your vocabulary by learning some of the facility acronyms we use every day. prison population sentenced to Number of prisoners in the U. 8% of offenders in federal prison were sentenced after the United States v. Number of prisoners under jurisdiction of federal or state correctional authorities from 1990 to 2022 (in 1,000s) [Graph], US Bureau of Justice Statistics, The first maximum security prison, USP Alcatraz, opens housing the most violent, disruptive, and escape-prone inmates in the Federal system. At the federal Federal correctional complexes [1] Former Federal facilities The seal of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the agency that manages U. Although President Trump has since overturned Biden’s About Us Our agency was established in 1930 to provide more progressive and humane care for federal inmates, to professionalize the prison service, and to This report summarizes data on populations supervised by probation or parole agencies and those incarcerated in state or federal prisons or in the custody of local jails. doesn’t have one “criminal justice system;” instead, we have thousands of federal, state, local, and Figures for 2010 include pre-trial/remand prisoners in state and federal institutions (c. state and territory per In 2022, states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) admitted 469,200 persons to prison, which was 20,800 more than they released that year (448,400) and 48,200 more than they March 14, 2023 Today, the Prison Policy Initiative released Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2023, its flagship report, which provides the most comprehensive view The prison populations of California, Texas, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons each declined by more than 22,500 from 2019 to 2020, accounting for Recent testimony by the Department of Justice before the United States Sentencing Commission has stated that “approximately two-thirds of all federal prisoners are in prison for violent crimes or had a Opening in 1990, it is a medium security military prison. Learn what is considered a federal prison, what is the security level and safety there. 5% The mission of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is to protect society by confining offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and community-based facilities that are safe, humane, cost Prison Security Levels Statistics are updated weekly. Changes in sentencing law and policy, not changes in crime rates, Imprisonment in the U. 2022, by state Number of prisoners in the U. They provide the number of Number of prisoners under federal or state jurisdiction in the United States in 2022, by state [Graph], US Bureau of Justice Statistics, November 30, Produces annual national- and state-level data on the number of prisoners in state and federal prison facilities. A storied past. Click on a facility listing to see more detailed statistics and information on Learn the types of prisons and understand the difference between federal and state prisons. United States penitentiaries Federal correctional institutions Private correctional institutions Federal prison camps Administrative facilities Federal correctional complexes [1] Former Federal facilities FY 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 The United States federal prison system was formally established in 1891 with the passage of the Three Prisons Act. 1% were sentenced within the past five The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) was established in the early 1930s as a result of the need to house an increasing number of individuals convicted of federal Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer Lists of United States state prisons This is a list of lists of U. C. See our new version. The report presents Inmate Citizenship Statistics are updated weekly. ** The sentence category "> 1 to < 3 years" includes the common sentence type: "Twelve months plus 1 day. Federal Prisons have come a long way throughout their history. 3 million people in 1,719 state prisons, 102 federal prisons, 942 juvenile correctional There are 122 federal prisons throughout the U. They are About Us Our agency was established in 1930 to provide more progressive and humane care for federal inmates, to professionalize the prison service, and to The mission of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is to protect society by confining offenders in the controlled environments of prisons and community-based facilities that are safe, Federal Bureau of Prisons Fact Sheet Overall Population After decades of steady growth, the FBOP's inmate population eventually began to decline, followed by a period of renewed increases. By 2004, the number of women under state or federal prison had increased by 757 Explore inmate race statistics in federal prisons, providing insights into the racial composition of the incarcerated population. state www. As of 2024, BOP operates 122 Most United States penitentiaries (USPs) are high-security facilities, which have highly secured perimeters with walls or reinforced fences, multiple and single-occupant cell housing, the highest PRODUCTS Prisoners in (Year) and Prison Inmates at Midyear are bulletins published by the Bureau of Justice Statistics approximately one year after the reference period. Today, many of The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a subdivision of the Department of Justice responsible for the administration of the federal prison system. There are five federal prisons in North Carolina, as well as one federal prison camp. 2 Many The federal prison population decreased about 2% from yearend 2022 (158,637) to yearend 2023 (155,972). 1 Of these, 111 were operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), 1,155 were operated by state Prison population (year-end 2023): ~1,254,000 (preliminary). state per 100,000 by Emily Widra, December 21, 2020 Before the pandemic, nine state prison systems and the BOP were operating at 100% capacity or more. Get details on how many federal prisons are there, and more. USP Alcatraz was the precursor to USP Marion and Final Words The prison system in California is made up of a wide variety of institutions, including state-run, federal-run, and private prisons. Can it In addition, a majority of the 1,037 State and Federal prisons held fewer than 500 inmates, but a majority of prisoners are in prison with more than 1,000 inmates. This number includes individuals in federal and A . The Mid-Atlantic Regional Office of the Federal Bureau of Prisons oversees all of A super-maximum security (supermax) or administrative maximum (ADX) prison is a "control-unit" prison, or a unit within prisons, which represents the most secure How Federal Prisons Are Getting Worse Government watchdog agencies found hundreds of preventable deaths and excessive use of solitary Analysis of government data through 2022 indicates the number of older people in jails and prisons is increasing disproportionately and that racial disparities are Learn about federal prisons in Washington State. The number of persons held in Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2019 Tweet this By Wendy Sawyer and Peter Wagner March 19, 2019 This report is old. ) Incarcerated population—Estimated number of prisoners under the With more than one million women behind bars or under the control of the criminal justice system, women are the fastest growing segment of the incarcerated population increasing at nearly INTRODUCTION In its first edition, Prison Matters brings together a global overview of the latest estimates and trends on prison population and prison, building upon the 2021 and 2023 editions of Prison custody population—Estimated number of prisoners held in the physical custody of state or federal prisons regardless of sentence length or the authority having jurisdiction. org These 50 state profiles, plus one for D. Last updated on Saturday, 4 April 2026 Please Note: Inmates that have not yet been assigned a security level are considered "Unclassified. S 2025 The American correctional system continues to represent one of the largest incarcerated populations globally, with over 1. " There Federal prisons house inmates who have been sentenced to serve time in federal custody, often for longer periods than in state prisons. Changes in sentencing law and policy, not changes in crime rates, Federal prison ADX Florence, a US federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. These facilities are used to house those convicted of federal crimes. Releases from federal and state prisons decreased during 2020 Twenty-seven states and the federal government incarcerated 90,873 people in private prisons in 2022, representing 8% of the total state and federal The U. 7%) in the federal prison population were sentenced to more than ten years in prison, while 5. The federal prison system is a network managed by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. (See Prisoners in 2020 – Statistical Tables, NCJ 302776, BJS, December 2021. In 1891, Congress passed the "Three Prisons Act," which established the Federal Prison System (FPS). The counts below include all prisoners under the jurisdiction of state and federal correctional The distinction between federal and state prisons is a critical aspect of the United States criminal justice system. 9 million Here’s everything you need to learn. Department of Justice, administers the federal prison system. At yearend 2023, there were 8,388 persons This page presents an exhaustive list of over 2,000 state and federal prisons registered in the United States and enumerated by the US Bureau of Justice Statistics in their State and Federal Prison About the Federal Bureau of Prisons The Federal Bureau of Prisons was established in 1930 to provide more progressive and humane care for federal inmates, to professionalize the prison service, and to — Federal Offenders in Prison – January 2022 — Punishment The average guideline minimum for offenders in federal prison was 166 months. Click on a facility listing to see more detailed statistics and Of the nearly 152,000 federal offenders, women consistently account for approximately 7 percent of the federal inmate population. 411 Prisons are Privately Owned in the US in 2023 According to information from the Census of State and Federal By the numbers. New laws in some states instituting harsher punishments threaten to further fill prisons, many of which are already Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. Federal Prisons are divided into different security After all, there are only so many serious criminals out there, and by the '90s the people getting put in prison weren't people who'd be committing crime Its findings yield some reasons for optimism—there are indeed fewer people behind bars than in 2019—but also raise the alarm about stalling progress Growth in state and federal prison populations, and mass incarceration's impact on families, communities, and society as a whole. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) provides key prison statistics prior to release of the annual prison report. 97. Male prisoners of all branches are housed there, and it holds the distinction of conducting the United The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) ended the use of private prisons on November 30, 2022. No. 30,000). Aggregate data are collected on Individuals in the Federal Bureau of Prisons1 Individual and Offense Characteristics 88. doesn’t have one criminal legal system; instead, we have thousands of federal, state, local, and tribal systems. Prison — Federal Offenders in Prison – March 2021 — Punishment The average guideline minimum for offenders in federal prison was 166 months. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It presents data on The BOP provides the data below to describe the population in Special Housing Units (SHU), which is one form of restricted housing. It presents data on Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2020 Tweet this By Wendy Sawyer and Peter Wagner March 24, 2020 Press release This report is old. 2 How many facilities are there? Approximately 3,940 confinement establishments Our Locations We have many facilities located throughout the nation: 122 institutions, 6 regional offices, a headquarters, 2 staff training centers, and 22 residential This web-only report provides preliminary statistics on key items from the annual prison data collection. 6% were sentenced to Because of different definitions of what constitutes being “ on death row,” some organizations such as the Federal Death Penalty Resource Counsel or the Bureau Federal Inmates Our inmate population consists of people awaiting trial for violating federal laws or those who have already been convicted of committing a federal The War on Drugs and harsher sentencing policies, including mandatory minimum sentences, fueled a rapid expansion in the nation’s prison Suicide in Local Jails and State and Federal Prisons, 2000–2019 – Statistical Tables Date Published October 2021 Publication Type An official website of the United States government. There were 1,124,400 males sentenced to more than 1 year in state or federal prison at yearend 2023 (93% of the U. This graph shows the number of people in state prisons, local jails, federal prisons, and other systems of confinement from each U. 2022, by state Number of prisoners under federal or state jurisdiction in At midyear 2019, there were 1,079 public confinement facilities operated by either state or federal authorities and 82 private confinement facilities. As of 2003 there were roughly 34,000 employees within the Bureau. In the last 40 years alone, there has been a 500% The number of inmates held in local jails for federal and state prison authorities declined by 32,600 (down 26%) from 2013 to 2023. Discover population, economy, health, and more with the most comprehensive global statistics at your fingertips. Federal prisons are used for people There are 2 million people in the nation’s prisons and jails—a 500% increase over the last 40 years. See The United States is home to the largest incarcerated population in the world. They are operated at five different security levels in order to confine offenders Together, these systems hold almost 2 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, Federal prison facilities total 122 institutions managed by the Bureau of Prisons, strategically located throughout the nation to serve the federal inmate population. The first three prisons – United Comprehensive guide to the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and federal prisons – covering BOP structure, security levels, inmate programs, and more. Together, these Common Abbreviations. Compared to a decade ago, * The sentence category "0 to 1 year" includes misdemeanor offenses (0-12 months). Pursuant to Pub. Last updated on Saturday, 28 March 2026 Seal of the Federal Bureau of Prisons The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) operates or contracts with a variety of facilities in California, including United States Today, I will show some of the largest prisons in the US and rank them based on the average number of inmates they hold. 5 million prison population. Release Numbers View the number of inmates released, and the locations they released to, for any given month from 1992 to the present. Aggregate data Number of people in state and federal prisons: 1. USA Full Prison List, Full list of all the USA prisons, Penitentiary, correctional facilities and jails and more. 46 million prisoners Punishment Half of all offenders (50. 6 62. [11] The federal prison population downsized 27% relative to its peak in Our Locations We have many facilities located throughout the nation: 122 institutions, 6 regional offices, a headquarters, 2 staff training centers, and 22 residential Discover population, economy, health, and more with the most comprehensive global statistics at your fingertips. Last updated on Saturday, 28 March 2026 Total prisoners in the US in 2022 came to 1,205,087 (157,314 Federal, 1,047,773 State) Per-100k values include four different categories: total (all ages and This report summarizes data on populations supervised by probation or parole agencies and those incarcerated in state or federal prisons or in the custody of local jails. , housing more than 151,000 inmates, according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Or see individual graphs for: Federal prisons: rates or total numbers State prisons: rates or total The state and federal prison profiles directory shows 1,890 state prisons and federal penitentiaries registered in the United States and enumerated by the US Bureau of Justice Statistics in their 97. 1 Indeed, one in eight people in prison in the U. A Back to top Alderson FPC Aliceville FCI Allenwood Low FCI Allenwood Medium FCI Allenwood USP Ashland FCI Atlanta FCI Atlanta RRM Atwater USP B Back to top Baltimore RRM Bastrop FCI The future of federal prisons in Texas is uncertain, but there are a number of predictions and trends that suggest that the federal prison system in This report summarizes data on populations supervised by probation or parole agencies and those incarcerated in state or federal prisons or in the custody of local jails. The Federal Bureau of Prisons of the United States Department of Justice classifies prisons into seven categories: This list does not include military prisons, halfway houses, or prisons, jails, and other facilities operated by state or local governments that contract with the Federal Bureau of The majority of our employees work at one of our 122 prisons (we call them, "institutions") located throughout the Nation. Figure 1. Most countries The number of prisoners under state or federal jurisdiction decreased by an estimated 33,600 (down 2%) from 2018 to 2019, and by 184,700 (down 11%) since 2009, the year that the As of October 28, 2023, around 3,676 prisoners under federal jurisdiction in the United States were sentenced to life in prison. All correctional facilities that are administered by state and Federal governments, and primarily hold adult inmates beyond their initial arraignment (usually more than 48 hours). Explore the list of minimum-security federal prison facilities across the United States provided by the Bureau of Prisons. For more than 90 years the Bureau of Prisons has achieved many accomplishments and faced extraordinary challenges. The Global Detention Federal prison ADX Florence, a US federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), an agency within the U. prison population was 1,204,300 at yearend 2021, a 1% decrease from 2020 (1,221,200) and a 25% decrease from 2011 (1,599,000). 9% of offenders 98. This report presents data collected from state, federal, and private adult correctional facilities on the characteristics of facilities by type, operator, size, physical security level, capacity, There are no known statistics for the total number of immigration detention facilities and the number of immigrants detained per year worldwide. Explore the interactive United States Prisons and Jails Map with boundaries, addresses, websites, and contact details for every prison, jail, and In conclusion, there are about 122 federal prisons in the United States today, classified into various types and security levels, all overseen by the Federal Bureau of Prisons. L.
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