Pro Slavery Speeches, The source is the standard authority on Lincoln speeches and writings, The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, a large, multi-volume publication. org. " Debate ensued, and was continued, by adjournment, from time to time. All of Douglass’s writings, speeches, and books are full of allusions to the greatest ideas and thinkers of Western Civilization, from Socrates to the Apostle Paul to Shakespeare. <https://etc. usf. These addresses serve as models of how spoken words can reveal hard truths and motivate others to support what is right. His self-taught knowledge of history, literature, and the Founders informed his powerful critique of slavery and his eloquent defense of liberty. Calhoun’s Defense of Slavery In this 1837 speech, John C. Audio AR-XE mp3 of Address [AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED: Text version below transcribed directly from audio] Thank you, Chairman Cohen, Ranking Member Johnson, and Members of the Committee: It’s an honor to testify on a topic as important as this one Analyzes Stephens’s “Cornerstone Speech,” revealing the Confederacy’s explicit foundation on slavery, white supremacy, and scientific racism. En Español During his life, Franklin had many careers including service as a diplomat, a printer, a writer, an inventor, a scientist, a lawmaker, and a postmaster, among others. I can not remember when I did no so think, and feel. Web. In June 1852, he delivered this Independence Day address to the Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society. These principles are an eternal antagonism; and when brought into collision so fiercely, as slavery extension brings them, shocks, and throes, and convulsions must ceaselessly follow. Where Dew had largely focused on the virtues of slavery for white people (such as its economic utility and its role in promoting equality of white people), others began to write about slavery’s supposed advantages for the enslaved themselves. Its occasion was the debate over the admission of Kansas under what was known as the Lecompton Constitution, a pro-slavery document. Cornell University Library archived the original version of the C oleman H ughes Opening Statement on Slavery Reparations to the U. In 1856, Sumner made a lengthy speech in the Senate denouncing slavery and slave owners. [11] Additionally, he had spoken there less than three months prior to this speech, on March 25. Jan. July 5, 1852. Douglass’s prominence as an abolitionist grew thanks to his eloquence as a writer and speaker. On this day in 1837, a pro-slavery mob shot and killed Elijah Parish Lovejoy as he sought to defend a newly delivered set of presses of the St. A well-known example of this new pro-enslavement approach was voiced by Governor Stephen D. Y. Y. First, there was Stephen A. It became one of Douglass’s most famous speeches—criticizing the chasm between America’s Founding principles and the institution of slavery. senator, vigorously defended the institution of slavery and stated the essence of this new intellectual defense of the institution: Southerners must stop apologizing for slavery and reject the idea that it was a necessary evil. In the course of this debate, on the 19th and 20th of May, Mr. Agitate, Agitate, Salem Ohio August 23, 1852. His influential Pro-Slavery Argument offers theological, historical, and political evidence in a point-by-point refutation of the anti-slavery arguments of his day. ” 5th. Source for information on Text of the Pro-Slavery Argument (1832, by Thomas Dew): Dictionary of American History dictionary. [15]: 41 Dumas notes It is not whether slavery existed in the United States at the time of the adoption of the Constitution; it is not whether slaveholders took part in the framing of the Constitution; it is not whether those slaveholders, in their hearts, intended to secure certain advantages in that instrument for slavery; it is not whether the American The message of Frederick Douglass’s 1852 speech on the contradiction of America’s just ideals and unjust realities endures On the Fourth of July, 1852, America celebrated its freedom, as it Frederick Douglass in 1856, around 38 years of age " The Constitution of the United States: is it pro-slavery or anti-slavery? " is a speech that Frederick Douglass gave on March 26, 1860, in Glasgow, in which he rejected arguments made by slaveholders as well as by fellow abolitionists as to the nature and meaning of the United States Calhoun argued slavery was beneficial for society and enslaved people, defending it as morally, economically, and socially advantageous. He was a leader of anti-slavery movements in his state. In this speech, delivered before the Scottish Anti-Slavery Society in Glasgow, Scotland, Douglass rejects the pro-slavery interpretations of both his former mentor Garrison and Chief Justice Taney in the Dred Scott case. and W. If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. We’ve chosen 40 of the most impactful speeches we managed to find from agents of change all over the world - a diversity of political campaigns, genders, positionalities and periods of history. Douglas of Illinois. 17, 1850. Charles Sumner was a Senator from Massachusetts from 1851 to 1874. 6th. View 690 images in sequence. History Resources Lincoln speech on slavery and the American Dream, 1858 A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, speech fragment on slavery and the American government, ca. Anthony Museum & House collected historical speeches from suffragists and abolitionists for performance at VoteTilla in 2017, which can be read in full. He singled out two Democratic senators as principal culprits in this crime that supporters of slavery had perpetrated against Kansas and the nation's democratic institutions. Led by William Wilberforce, the abolitionists spent two decades trying to get Parliament to pass a law ending the slave trade. Is the Constitution Pro-Slavery? Syracuse, N. Resolved, That while we view slavery in the abstract, as an evil, we hold it to be our first duty as Christians and citizens, to support the civil institutions of our country. Most often, they did this through a series of speeches. Slavery: A system where individuals are owned by others and forced to work without compensation, stripping them of personal freedoms and rights. The Society was originally formed April 14, 1775, in Abolitionism in America This online exhibition was first published in 2003 by Cornell University Library’s Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections. Pro 1: These statues misrepresent history, glorifying people who perpetuated slavery and seceded from the country. In 1789, Wilberforce gave a three hour speech against slavery in Web. S. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Through the 1830s and 1840s, Abraham Lincoln’s primary political focus was on economic issues. ” I have read it over and made a few alterations. Resolved, That copies of these resolutions be sent to the Editors of the Courier, the Enquirer and the ----- Frederick Douglass, “The Constitution of the United States: Is it Pro-Slavery or Anti-Slavery?” (Halifax: NS: T. Great speeches by Frederick Douglass / edited by James Daley by Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Publication date 2013 Topics Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 -- Speeches, African Americans -- History -- Sources, African American orators, Speeches, addresses, etc. His most famous address from the Senate floor came in early 1858. Foner (Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 1999), 174. He denounced two Democrat senators, Stephen Douglas and Andrew Butler. Kroch Library from June 5 to September 27, 2003. Louis Observer, his anti-slavery newspaper, from Adopting the manner of a classical scholar lecturing slow-witted children, Sumner spoke for five hours over two days. Preston Brooks A pro-slavery congressman from South Carolina who violently attacked Charles Sumner in the Senate chamber in 1856. [15]: 40 Similarly, on 23 February 1807, George Hibbert gave a speech to the House of Commons defending slavery on the basis of the Old Testament and the Epistle to Philemon. Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass: Selected Speeches and Writings, ed. When 11 Southern states seceded from the Union in 1861, they were very clear that the reason was the impending abolition of slavery. : Dover Publications This Encyclopedia Britannica literature list explores eight of the most influential texts about slavery and its abolition. Slavery is founded in the selfishness of man's nature -- opposition to it is in his love of justice. What to the Slave is the Fourth of July, Rochester, N. In this speech, made on July 5, 1852, to a group of abolitionists in upstate New York, Douglass points out that Politician Isaac Gascoyne gave a speech to the House of Commons on 10 June 1806 in which he argued that slavery was authorised by Leviticus 25:44-46. Meetings with reference to that question have become more abundant of late than perhaps at any time since the abolition of slavery in the British West Indies. Prejudice and Opportunity, Boston Mass. On this day in 1856, Sen. In his later years he became vocal as an abolitionist and in 1787 began to serve as President of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery. Before the Civil War, pro-slavery legislators attempted to reduce anti-slavery speech through gag rules and measures against the press. Charles Sumner, a fierce foe of slavery, suffered major injuries when he was beaten by Rep. Building Context Born enslaved on a Maryland plantation, Frederick Douglass experienced the evils of slavery firsthand. He engaged in violent battles with pro-slavery citizens in Kansas and Missouri and led a raid on the federal munitions depot at Harper’s Ferry. He secretly taught himself to read and later escaped to New York. Learn more at womenshistory. ” There is a pencil notation, “Jan 14th ‘56, Robert Toombs”. President,⁶ Ladies, and Gentlemen, I have witnessed with great pleasure the growing interest in the great question of slavery in this city,⁷ and in Scotland generally. Slavery, The Slumbering Volcano, New York, N. . edu/lit2go/185/civil-rights-and-conflict-in-the-united-states-selected-speeches/5061/no-compromise-with-the-evil-of-slavery-speech-1854/>. A Southern congressman beat an anti-enslavement senator from Massachusetts with a cane in the U. A former slave, Sojourner Truth became an outspoken advocate for abolition, temperance, and civil and women’s rights in the nineteenth century. He had delivered a series of seven lectures about slavery there in the winter of 1850–51. Butler had a cousin in the House of Representatives, Preston Brooks. u000bPerhaps related the 1856, Toombs Bill, which proposed a constitutional convention in Kansas under conditions that were acknowledged by various anti-slavery leaders as fair. What was the significance of Lincoln’s 1859 speech in Milwaukee? Lincoln’s 1859 speech in Milwaukee was significant because it directly challenged the “mudsill theory,” a pro-slavery argument that posited a need for a permanent lower class. Miller in his 1829 speech to South Carolina's legislators: Slavery is not a national evil; on the contrary, it is a national benefit. The attack was a response to Sumner's anti-slavery speech and symbolized the growing tensions between pro- and anti-slavery factions in the U. April 23, 1849. , American -- African American authors Publisher Mineola, N. , Philip S. They were responding to the increasingly powerful abolitionist critique of slavery. It accompanied and featured content from a physical exhibition of rare materials displayed in Cornell University’s Carl A. Preston Brooks. Calhoun, then a U. He advocated for free labor, education, and social mobility. Sumner made the following Douglass had spoken at Corinthian Hall in the past. By the 1850s, however, Douglass had developed his own understanding of the American Constitution. 1857–1858. A feeling has crept over me, quite unfavorable to the exercise of my limited powers of speech. August 2 Mr. The task before me is one which requires much previous thought and study for its proper performance. " The quotations below represent only a small sampling of Lincoln's speeches and writings on the subject. Early life and slavery Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born into slavery on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay in Talbot County, Maryland. In this speech, John C. Capitol as tensions boiled over in May 1856. Subsequently, Mr, Seward moved, by way of substi- tute, another Bill, pro>riciing for immediate action, and entitled " A Bill for the admission of the State of Kansas into the Union. Two days after the fiery speech, Brooks Book/Printed Material Sermons, speeches and letters on slavery and its war, from the passage of the Fugitive slave bill to the election of president Grant. In 1799, in a reprinted and widely circulated pro-slavery speech delivered in the House of Lords, he referenced the long history of European involvement in the African slave trade and drew on his eyewitness knowledge of conditions in the Caribbean islands. How did proponents of slavery in antebellum America defend it as a positive good? Understanding With an argument that was as much a critique of industrialism as it was a defense of slavery, Southern spokesmen contended that chattel slavery, as it was practiced in the American South, was more humane than the system of “wage slavery” that prevailed in the industrial North and Great Britain. Birtwhistle, 1860). Instead, Calhoun insisted, slavery was a “positive good. Speech by Governor Brigham Young in Joint Session of the Legislature Giving Counsel on a Bill in Relation to African Slavery Salt Lake City, Friday, 23 January 1852 I have this section in my hand, headed “An Act in Relation to African Slavery. Jan 8, 2025 · Many influential speeches about slavery stand as enduring examples that changed minds and motivated people to act. Learn about Lincoln through his own words! Explore a selection of quotes, letters, and speeches made by our 16 th president that reflect his views on slavery, secession, and other timely issues that were relevant then and today. Abolitionists: Individuals and groups who actively campaigned against slavery, advocating for its end through various means, including literature, speeches, and political action. C. Analyzes Stephens’s “Cornerstone Speech,” revealing the Confederacy’s explicit foundation on slavery, white supremacy, and scientific racism. In that speech, he cast the abolitionist movement as being engaged in a "War" against defenders of Speech Anti-slavery service: Prime Minister's speech Theresa May spoke about modern slavery at an anti-slavery service in Westminster Abbey. The National Susan B. Davis’s pro-slavery remarks provide Noah Feldman with both the epigraph and the title of his new book about Jefferson Davis’s nemesis, Abraham Lincoln, which seems a very odd choice. House Committee on the Judiciary delivered 19 June 2019, Washington, D. Toombs. This marked the greatest concessions made by pro-slavery senators during the struggle over It follows the full transcript of Frederick Douglass' What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? address, also called The Hypocrisy of American Slavery speech, delivered in the Corinthian Hall at Rochester, New York - July 5, 1852. Although the raid failed spectacularly, it helped precipitate the Civil War and turned Brown into a martyr for the abolitionist cause. The Slaves Right to Vote, Boston, Mass, May 30, 1848. wxuq, lvj22, nz1xi, dyzq, nutwxm, lqeex, vo1rw, 8s6rii, aaym4, dj8z5a,